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In This
Chapter:
The important lessons on this page are not taught in high school, so we decided to write about it here. Tell all your friends, college newspapers, and student bodies about it. Too many students entering college are not prepared for what lies ahead. Their life is changing so drastically, moving to a new school, far from home, freedom for the first time, they are caught up in the whirlwind of college life. One other thing they are exposed to for the first time is credit card marketing. In addition to overcharging you on your books and supplies, your friendly campus bookstores are also shoving credit card offers down your throat by placing flyers in your bags when you checkout. More often though, the credit card marketing firms just hang out on campus, sporting events, pizza parlors, and spring break locations offering you incentives like T-shirts, compact discs, videos, beer mugs, and more. Many college students then proceed to over spend on their cards, and find that they can't afford even the minimum monthly payment. Yes this can happen to you, and it WILL happen to you if you shrug it off thinking that it could never happen to you". It happened to Donald Trump. In order to avoid some of the
pitfalls associated with the credit cards that are being shoved down your
throat, we recommend that you take control and apply for a reputable card like
the
Discover® Student Card The marketing companies want you to just sign and spend, without educating you on the responsible use of your credit card. The problem is that most college students have not been properly educated on the harsh reality of credit. So why do they want your business? Why don't they care if you max out your cards? Because they know what happens when you max out your cards. "Hello Mom, Dad? Can you send me some money?" They work so hard to get you because they know that like a first love, you never forget your first credit card. I'm still using mine after 11 years. They know when you get out of college and start making good money, you'll one day use it to buy a Steinway Grand Piano or a $5000 wall unit, or a down payment on your new Mercedes. Sure you'll see plenty of banner ads for our advertisers here on DebtWizards.com for credit cards, but we don't want you to sign up for a card if you already have one. How many other web sites will tell you that? We just want you to use DebtWizards.com to become educated on what happens when things go wrong, and how to get out of a jam using your own resources, while avoiding all the scams, con artists, and other cottage industries popping up that will take advantage of you if they find out you have bad credit. One credit card is enough for college students. There's no reason at all for you to have more than one card. If you think you need another credit card, that's the first red flag that you have a credit problem. Do you think any of the aggressive marketers on campus will tell you that? |
Why do you think they are giving you a free $17 compact disc to sign up? It's not out of the goodness in their hearts, that's for sure. They will make that back many times over with your wild spending habits and high interest. Too many experts tell you to go to your parents for advice on credit. We believe that advice is wrong because too often you have one generation of ignorance teaching another. Many bankruptcies are from people in the same age group as your parents who got into debt problems in college and never got out.
When credit card companies are trying to get you to sign up, they make life look so rosy. "You can pay for your Spring Break trip to Daytona Beach, FL with your new XYZ Credit Card!" Your brain practically makes you think someone else is paying for the trip. Just remember with airfare, hotel, car rental, food, and partying, you could end up spending $1500 or much more on Spring Break. But once you get back to school a week later, can you afford the payments for all the bills you rang up while partying the week before? How much will your monthly payment jump to when you get back? Can you even afford the minimum monthly payment? Most adults that are in sad financial shape don't realize that the root cause of their problems began with their first credit card. This is what the credit card marketers don't tell you, and don't want you to know, the darker side of credit.
DebtWizards.Com Recommended Supplemental Reading |
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If you would like to read more about how you can help yourself get out of debt and restore your credit we recommend these low cost books: |
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Medical Causes Of Bad Debt Uncovered We've uncovered the scientific medical cause of bad debt with college students. When a credit card makes contact with a student's left or right hand, the polycarbonate in the plastic combines with the low valence sweat gland excretions to release the spending hormone into the bloodstream, while at the same time rendering the brain's normal inhibition center inoperative. Sometimes this medical condition can last for months, but the results are often long term debt, with no known cure. But reading DebtWizards.com offers a preventative medicine through education. |
It's important to realize how bad credit starts and how it ferments, so you can avoid it. So let's scare you with some common scenarios.
You go to spring break and spend $1500, then come back and a month later it's time for books and tuition again, so you put that on the card too. Going to a few parties, you stop at the ATM for cash advances on your credit card because your checking account is to low; you just paid the rent for your dorm. Even if you have a card with 9% APR, many credit cards charge you 19.3 % interest on cash advances. Many also have a 2% fee on top of the amount you withdraw. While you're paying 4x what you should be paying for your books, they slip another credit card application in your bag at the register. Wow, another card, let's apply, because the other one's filled up from Spring Break, cash advances, clothes, CD's, etc. Now you are opening the flood gates on another channel of credit, which you should not be doing. You should be paying off the balances of your existing debt. This is what begins the spiral that leads thousands of college students every year into financial ruin, many owing $3000 - $8000 when they graduate. You're starting to lose a bit of control as you bounce a few checks because you were playing the float game. Now your bank slapped you with a $30 overdraft penalty, and your credit card nails you with a $30 late fee. For some people, that's an entire monthly payment. Many people can be paying over $100 a month just in late fees on all their cards, and not even notice that it's piling up. Their minimum monthly payments don't even keep up with all the late fees. By the way, that bounced check just landed right in your credit report, which may prevent you from opening a checking account in the future. Most banks run a credit check on you prior to opening a checking account. If you have any signs of bad credit, good luck trying to open a checking account. Even smart people can caught up in this mess. You should not say "It Can't happen to me", you should be saying "I won't let that happen to me because I will create a budget and spend responsibly".
The sad fact of life is that too many people under the age of 25 are filing for personal bankruptcy to clear off their debts. That is not the answer because bankruptcy stays on your credit history for 10 years, while other items stay on your history for 7 years. Too many people abuse bankruptcy as a magic wand to "make their creditors go away". They make it appear as though their creditor is the bad guy, when really the person filing bankruptcy is the bad guy, for abusing their credit, causing the creditors to write off all that money as a loss, then avoiding the responsibility to pay back the creditors by legally cheating them out of what's owed to them. Let's face it folks, bankruptcy is for cheating losers and is not the answer. The answer is responsible spending. Only use the credit cards in an emergency. Try to seek financial aid to pay for books and tuition before just putting them on your credit card. Don't pay just the minimum payment or it will take several years to pay off your balance due to the high interest rate.
The Results Of Bad Credit |
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The problem is that the credit card marketers hand you free credit cards making you think the world is yours without telling you how to run your world and the responsibilities that go along with it. They should give you a strict warning that the way you behave with your card while you're in college, will determine how good a deal you'll get on a car years after you have graduated. It's all cause and effect. If you misstep today, you won't be able to open a checking account or credit card years from now. If you're late paying your credit card or other bills, many creditors will note that in your credit report. This can keep you from getting a credit card, or buying furniture, or moving into an apartment.
If you have bad credit, you'll get raked over the coals so badly by the car dealers, you may end up spending $5000 more on a car than we will, AND they'll make you think you're spending less by spreading your monthly payments out over 60 or 72 months. They'll lie and cheat you, telling you that credit life insurance is required because of your bad credit, or they'll make you buy a $2000 extended warranty package to "qualify for the loan". Well gee, why do they want you to spend $2000 more for a loan that they are worried you can't pay back anyway? Both of those tricks are against the law, but they thrive because of the ignorance of these poor souls, low on self esteem. Most often they pull the spot delivery scam on you, calling you weeks after you bought your car to tell you that "your financing did not go through, and your payments will be $50 more per month." Let's face it, when they let you drive off the lot, they know whether or not you'll qualify for the deal as signed or they would not let you drive off with that car. Find out much more about dealer scams at our other consumer advocate site called CarBuyingTips.Com If you think that's bad, look at "credit doctors". They'll charge you $300-$1000 up front lying to you that they can erase your bad credit, which is not true. They just rely on your desperation to feed their often illegal money machine. You can repair your own credit for free.
Establishing Credit:
If you are making a high priced purchase such as a car and need to
establish credit don't let you self be ripped off by a salesman who
offers to give you a "great opportunity" to establish credit by charging
a ridiculous APR. If you are a student working at the university,
you may be able to get a loan through the credit union. Try there
first, it could be the best place for you to establish credit.
Some college students, when buying a car, have their parents just buy it
for cash. This is good, but does not establish credit for you.
You might be better off having them put down a sizable chunk of cash,
then you carry the remaining small loan balance. When you finish
paying off the small loan balance, you have established yourself as a
creditworthy person, and should find it easy to get credit later on, and
more importantly, at a lower interest rate than 18%. Having a
credit card under your parents' name does not establish credit for you.
Try the
Discover®
Student Card
to establish your own credit.
How To
Protect Your Credit Rating |
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TRICKS TO AVOID CREDIT CARD FEES
If you have good credit and normally pay your bills on time but one month something happened and you were a little late you should try this. Call up your credit card company and ask them if they'll remove the late fee. Many will if it's your first time. They'll give you the obligatory 10 second lecture about the importance of sending you payment 7 days in advance to allow for snail mail. Have a nice day. If they do not give in simply threaten to close your account and transfer your balance elsewhere. If you are a good customer this will get their attention. They make money when you have accounts with balances each month. The last thing that they will want to do is lose you if you normally pay on time.
Are you tired of paying those annual fees? Here's something you should try. Call up the credit card company and tell them that you have many other cards which don't charge annual fees. Tell them that unless they remove the annual fee you will cancel the account. If they really want your business, they'll oblige. If not, be ready to cancel the account, no human being should ever have to pay an annual fee. You pay enough in interest. But if you have credit problems or have been late with your payments more than once, you may not have a chance with this one. It's still worth a try.
More Money Saving Ideas While You're In College |
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| If you're going to spend, you
might as well save.
Coolsavings.com |
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Credit card offers you get in the mail
introductory APR
Make sure to read the fine print. The 2.9% APR offers you see
are introductory periods that are only a 2-6 month program, then it goes up to 14-18%
APR. It may save you quite a bit of money to transfer your balances to a card with
an introductory low APR (of course, you shouldn't be carrying any balances to begin with)
but make sure to watch that introductory period ending date. As that date approaches
you should contact your other cards to see if they'll allow you to transfer back your
balance at a lower APR. Keep moving your high APR balances around to your accounts
that have low APR transferred balance offers. Most low APR offers are usually
6%-10% depending on the economy. By moving your higher APR balances to these lower
APR offers, you'll avoid ever paying the typical 18% APR that most cards have, for about 6
months, sometimes longer depending on the plan. This whole process is like your
grandparents going to different banks every 6 months, moving their CD's to whichever bank
has 1/10% higher rate that day. But use this process carefully,
if you move the balance from card A to Card B, don't be a moron and run the balance up on
card A again. Balance transfers are dangerous in the wrong hands so be careful!
A Great Credit Card Alternative A great credit card alternative is called a check card. A Check Card (Also called Debit Card) is an ATM card that acts like a credit card from your checking account, but it is not a credit card. The check card acts like a credit card, but the transaction amount is deducted from your checking account, just like using your ATM card in the grocery store checkout. To make a purchase at a restaurant or store, just give them the card and they treat it as though it's a credit card, and when the transaction is complete, the money is taken directly out of your checking account. For example, the NationsBank check card we use has a VISA logo on it. It's not a VISA card, but any store that accepts VISA can process these cards. By using the check cards, the money comes right out of your bank hence there is no interest. This can save you thousands of dollars annually because it forces you to pay for it on the spot, and you can never spend more than what you have in the account, preventing you from running up a high credit card debt. This is a great alternative to secured credit cards. Just make sure you save all your receipts, and don't forget to enter them in your check book. Also be careful no to spend too much money with a check card. It's not like running up a balance with a credit card. On a check card by "running up a balance", you are actually running your checking account down to zero, so be careful. You don't want to be blindly spending and then suddenly find out you have zero in your checking account and now you can't pay your rent check tomorrow. |
DebtWizards.Com WARNING |
Some lenders just send you a pre approved check out of the blue, hoping you'll just sign up to their program without doing your homework first. Here's what usually happens. You'll get a check in the mail from them for say $3500 with a letter that says: "Congratualtions, attached is your check for $3500 to open your loan account. Because you've demonstrated your financial responsibility, we've sent you this first check for your new Greedy Bank Of America Credit Line. Use it to make that special purchase, pay a few bills, enjoy a relaxing getaway, fix your car or home, it's your money, so it's up to you." Of course if you're smart like we know you'll be after reading DebtWizards.com, you'll scan through the fine print to see the interest rate is a whopping 24%! You should be asking them why they want you to pay them 24% to payoff bills that are at 18% or lower! On top of that, you'll also note the fine print states there is an annual fee for participation in this revolving loan program, and fees for documentary stamps and personal property taxes. Of course you can purchase insurance options as well. Anytime someone just sends you a check in the mail like that, just rip it up, they are doing you a big disservice. The only thing they care about is stealing you out of your current debt and dipping you into their 24% APR, riddled with fees that they don't tell you about on the front page of the letter. |
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